International law, particularly the Convention on the Rights of the Child (CRC), obligates States to ensure that all actions concerning children prioritize their best interests and protect their rights without discrimination. This includes considerations of whether, when, and how to return a child. Yet current return and reintegration practices often fall short: children are pushed back, detained, separated from loving family members, and returned without adequate risk, safety or best interests assessments. Authorities often fail to consider the child’s views and opinions, trace family members, or ensure appropriate reception conditions, guardianship, care arrangements, and reintegration plans are in place in the country of return. As a result, children are denied the special care and protection they are entitled to, and are often exposed to unnecessary stigma, trauma, and renewed cycles of displacement.
There is a better way. When return and reintegration policies and procedures are grounded in child rights and implemented in partnership with community organizations, children are more likely to be able to make informed decisions and to receive the legal assistance, psychosocial support, and reintegration services they need. To build stronger, more humane, and sustainable return and reintegration systems, States must move beyond deterrence and enforcement-based approaches toward rights based, child-centered practices. Doing so is not only a legal obligation but also a practical investment in strengthening children’s protection and resilience, allowing them to rebuild safe, stable lives within their families and communities.
For over 15 years Kids in Need of Defense (KIND) has supported unaccompanied and separated children as they prepare for return and reintegrate into their home countries. KIND’s reintegration programming places an emphasis on long-term support, provided locally, to strengthen a child’s ties to their family and community, prevent forced remigration, and provide opportunities to continue their education and prepare for employment. Through KIND’s child-centered and trauma-informed services, we have supported thousands of children and families to achieve safe, successful, and long-lasting reintegration.
