Priority Agenda for Children on the Move in Mexico: 2025-2030

October 1, 2025

In Mexico, tens of thousands of unaccompanied children, as well as those accompanied by parents, guardians, and other family members, are forcibly displaced, exposing them to risk and vulnerability from the moment they leave their communities in search of safety and protection in another country. For nearly two decades, Mexico has documented and published statistics on the number of children lacking immigration or refugee status within its territory. Children have represented a minimum of 6 percent (in 2010) and a maximum of 29 percent (in 2019) of all registered cases of irregular migration situations in Mexico.

Between 2020 and 2024, Mexico registered approximately 400,000 cases of children in an irregular situation. Eighty-nine percent of these are children accompanied by an adult family member. The majority come from Venezuela, Honduras, Guatemala, Colombia, Brazil, and Chile.2 Most children (69 percent) are in early childhood (0 to 11 years old), of whom 2 percent (4,310) are unaccompanied. Adolescents (12 to 17 years old) represent 31 percent of the total number of registered cases of displaced children and 90 percent of unaccompanied children,3 mainly from Honduras and Guatemala. In general, entry into Mexico is by land, through the southern border, primarily through Chiapas (46 percent of the registrations of children).

Meanwhile, during the same period from 2020-2024, 115,622 Mexican children were returned to their home country from the United States. More than half of these were unaccompanied adolescents. The main receiving states were Sonora, Tamaulipas, Chihuahua, and Baja California, and the states of origin were Chiapas, Guerrero, Tamaulipas, Guanajuato, and Veracruz.

These children, whether they emigrate, transit, return, or stay in Mexico, face multiple risks, vulnerability, and discrimination due to the displacement experience itself and to factors such as their age, gender, ethnicity, nationality, immigration status, and accompanied/unaccompanied status. These circumstances call for decisive action by society and the State to promote, guarantee, and protect their rights, even more so if they are unaccompanied.

Mexico has a legal and institutional framework based on equality and a children’s rights approach that allows for mainstreaming the best interests of children and prioritizing the safety, well-being, and rights of children on the move in all laws, public policies, programs, and government actions.

KIND has identified three strategic areas for action in Mexico: safe and dignified reception, rights protection, and effective social inclusion. To continue making progress in furthering the protection and restoration of the rights of children in the context of migration, especially for children who are unaccompanied or separated, KIND developed the following comprehensive recommendations, organized around 11 priority areas. Based on KIND’s daily work with and for children in Mexico, as well as our regional and global experience, this thematic agenda addresses the unique situations, needs, and challenges displaced children face in Mexico. These recommendations should inform the design and implementation of comprehensive and inclusive public policies, attentive to the different moments and stages of children’s lives and development.

Download KIND Blueprint: Mexico

KIND Agenda: México

Prioridades para la niñez y adolescencia en movilidad humana en México: 2025-2030