How the Administration’s Enforcement Policies Are Separating Families and Harming Unaccompanied Children

January 13, 2026

Since its start nearly a year ago, the second Trump Administration has promulgated dozens of immigration measures that have generated broad fear and distress throughout immigrant families and communities. Each day, the Administration’s multiplying efforts to compel millions of people to leave the United States assume deeper and more devastating impacts for children, echoing the cruelty and enduring trauma of the first Trump Administration’s Zero Tolerance Policy. In addition to measures seeking to expand expedited removal, roll back prosecutorial discretion and other protections, and substantially increase enforcement personnel and resources, the Administration’s enforcement efforts increasingly center the fear and devastation of separation as a strategy to advance deportations and to reduce immigration of children and families. In the process, the government is significantly compromising children’s safety, best interests, and critical legal protections.

Misleadingly characterized as measures to protect U.S. families and communities, the Administration’s harsh immigration enforcement tactics and policies run afoul of deeply held values and safeguards that prioritize child welfare and family unity to instead render children and their caregivers enforcement targets. From detention facilities and immigration offices to homes, neighborhoods, courts, and workplaces, the Administration’s enforcement initiatives embrace a troubling tool. They leverage families’ treasured bonds and relationships—among the most protective factors and fundamental rights for children—against them.

This policy brief provides an overview of the expanding ways that the Administration’s policies and actions are tearing families apart and illustrates how the Administration is using government agencies, resources, and staffing to exploit, rather than mitigate, children’s vulnerabilities. It documents how efforts prioritizing the removal of thousands of children from the United States are disregarding children’s rights and safety, deepening trauma, and mounting new barriers to children’s reunification with family and access to humanitarian protection. The brief calls for an urgent return to upholding core values and safeguards that protect family unity, center children’s well-being and best interests, and ensure that children are never returned to trafficking and other harm.

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Related Resources

Cross-Border Solutions to Preserve Family Unity

Supporting Family Unity for Unaccompanied and Separated Children